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        <title>TDB2Online - en:tests</title>
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    <image rdf:about="https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/_media/wiki:logo.png">
        <title>TDB2Online</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/</link>
        <url>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/_media/wiki:logo.png</url>
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        <dc:date>2026-11-03T20:16:14+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Raven Progressive Matrices - Overview - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:raven_progressive_matrices?rev=1793736974&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Raven Progressive Matrices - Overview

The Raven Progressive Matrices were constructed by John C. Raven in the mid-1930s and have since been further developed by him and by co-authors. All versions consist of graphic patterns with a missing part. The matching part must be selected from a larger number of options by logical combination. The tests thus measure the ability for visual problem solving, an important component of fluid intelligence in the sense of Cattell. An essential aim in construct…</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-11-03T20:06:21+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Halstead Category Test - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:halstead_category_test?rev=1793736381&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Halstead Category Test

Abbreviations: HCT, CT

Background

The Category Test was developed by Ward Halstead in the 1930s and 1940s. It assesses the ability of abstract concept formation. The task consists of finding an organizing principle according to which a number between one and four can be assigned to four simple geometric patterns displayed side by side. The concept must be discovered freely. If the example item in</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-03T20:04:03+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Planning Test - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:planungstest?rev=1793736243&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Planning Test

Authors: Joachim Kohler &amp; Ulrich Beck. In use since about 2000. Information and source of supply via the authors&#039; website.

Background

The Planning Test by Kohler and Beck is a computerized variant of the Tower of London by Shallice. This action-based test consists of a series of problem-solving tasks in which the actions leading to the solution must be planned a few steps in advance. The test thus assesses a subcomponent of executive thinking and acting.</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-11-03T20:02:01+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Regensburg Word Fluency Test - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:regensburger_wortfluessigkeitstest?rev=1793736121&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Regensburg Word Fluency Test

Abbreviation: RWT

Background

Speed-oriented mind games have been known for centuries. People have long passed the time with playing Categories or City - Country - River.

Word fluency procedures were probably first introduced into psychological testing by Thurstone &amp; Thurstone in the</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-03T19:59:44+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Benton Visual Retention Test - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:benton-test?rev=1793735984&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Benton Visual Retention Test

Abbreviation: BVRT

Background

In 1945, Arthur Benton described in a journal article a simple, clinically applicable visual memory test, which was published a year later under the same title as a test by the Psychological Corporation. In this test, the examinee is to memorize simple visual designs after a brief viewing time and to draw them from memory immediately afterward. Benton developed this test as a complement to the verbal memory tests that had already exis…</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-11-03T19:57:17+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:rey_complex_figure_test?rev=1793735837&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test

Abbreviations: ROCF, RCFT, CFT, Rey Figure

Background

The Geneva psychologist André Rey first described, in 1941, investigations using a complex figure that had to be copied first and then reproduced from memory</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-11-03T19:54:34+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Auditory Verbal Learning Test - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:verbaler_lern-_und_merkfaehigkeitstest?rev=1793735674&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Auditory Verbal Learning Test

Abbreviation: AVLT

Background

Learning and later testing of word lists was certainly known as a method for assessing memory performance since the second half of the 19th century, and presumably even earlier. The form of such assessments probably most frequently used today, namely having an examinee learn a list of about 15 words several times in succession and recall them from memory after a distraction, was first published in 1919 by the Geneva psychologist Clap…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-03T18:28:29+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>d2 Test of Attention - Revised (d2-R) - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:aufmerksamkeits-_und_konzentrationstest_d2-r?rev=1793730509&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>d2 Test of Attention - Revised (d2-R)

Abbreviations: d2-R, d2 Revision test

Background

At the end of the 1950s, Brickenkamp constructed with the Test d2 an attention test that, since its first publication in 1962, has gone through 10 editions (counting the d2-R) and is among the most successful German test instruments. The first seven editions appeared at intervals of two to five years without changes to the test, but with an extension of the age range of the norms and with an expanded litera…</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-11-03T18:26:00+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Test of Attentional Performance - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:testbatterie_zur_aufmerksamkeitspruefung?rev=1793730360&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Test of Attentional Performance

Abbreviation: TAP

Background

In the late 1980s, Peter Zimmermann and Bruno Fimm in Freiburg created the first version of a Neuropsychological test battery for the assessment of attention deficits, at that time still for the Commodore C64, one of the first commercially successful 8-bit home computers. Both stimulus presentation and scoring were performed by computer. In addition to simple reaction time measurements (</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-03T18:16:35+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Letter-Number Span</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:buchstaben-zahlen-spanne_bzs?rev=1793729795&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Letter-Number Span

Abbreviation: LN Span

English designation: Letter Number Span (LNS)

Authors: Gold et al., 1997

Background

The Letter-Number Span was first described in 1997 by Gold et al. in a journal article under the name “Letter-Number (LN) Span</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:frontal_assessment_battery?rev=1793727785&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-03T17:43:05+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Frontal Assessment Battery - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:frontal_assessment_battery?rev=1793727785&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Frontal Assessment Battery

Abbreviation: FAB

Background

The Frontal Assessment Battery was constructed in 2000 by Bruno Dubois and colleagues and described in the journal Neurology. The authors&#039; aim was to develop a brief test battery, administrable at the bedside, for assessing the</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:montreal_cognitive_assessment?rev=1793727556&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-03T17:39:16+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Montreal Cognitive Assessment - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:montreal_cognitive_assessment?rev=1793727556&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Montreal Cognitive Assessment

Abbreviation: MoCA

Background

The Montreal Cognitive Assessment is a cognitive screening instrument that was designed by Ziad Nasreddine and presented in a journal article in 2005. The instrument serves to differentiate between different degrees of severity of a neurocognitive disorder in the sense of DSM-5. The</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:cerad-testbatterie?rev=1793726558&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-03T17:22:38+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>CERAD Test Battery - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:cerad-testbatterie?rev=1793726558&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>CERAD Test Battery

Abbreviation: CERAD

Preliminary remarks

Since August 15, 2019, TDB2Online has had new norms for scoring all CERAD subtests. They are accessed in the TDB2Online app under the name „CERAD“. We recommend these norms for all initial assessments of patients. The new norming is based on a broader basis of random samples of healthy examinees without dementia.</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-02T21:39:48+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Raven Coloured Progressive Matrices - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:raven_coloured_progressive_matrices?rev=1793655588&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Raven Coloured Progressive Matrices

Abbreviation: CPM

Background

The Coloured Progressive Matrices (CPM) by John C. Raven are a variant of the Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM) for the lower ability range. They are intended in particular for use with younger children up to about the age of 12 years and with adults of low cognitive performance. Raven</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-02T21:39:07+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:raven_advanced_progressive_matrices?rev=1793655547&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices

Abbreviation: APM

Background

The Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM) by John C. Raven are a more demanding alternative to the Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM). The starting point for their development was the low discriminatory power of the SPM in the upper quartile of the test score distribution, especially in above average gifted adolescents and adults. The first version of the</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:raven_standard_progressive_matrices?rev=1793655491&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-02T21:38:11+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Raven Standard Progressive Matrices - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:raven_standard_progressive_matrices?rev=1793655491&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Raven Standard Progressive Matrices

Abbreviation: SPM

Background

In the mid-1930s, John C. Raven, a student of Charles Spearman, constructed the „Progressive Matrices“ as part of his Master&#039;s Thesis, which we know today as the Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM)</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:wortschatztest?rev=1793654083&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-02T21:14:43+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Vocabulary Test WST - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:wortschatztest?rev=1793654083&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Vocabulary Test WST

Wortschatztest WST, a German language vocabulary test

Authors: Schmidt &amp; Metzler, 1992

Caution: This is not the German language version of the Mill Hill Vocabulary Scale by Bulheller &amp; Ibrahimovic, which occasionally also appears as</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:hawie-r_in_wie-normen?rev=1793653627&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-02T21:07:07+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>HAWIE-R with WIE norms - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:hawie-r_in_wie-normen?rev=1793653627&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>HAWIE-R with WIE norms

German version of the WAIS-R in the norms of the German WAIS-III

Preliminary remarks (ReadMe!)

When this wiki page was added to TDB2Online, the German WAIS-IV did not yet exist and the WIE (the German version of the WAIS-III) was the current version of the Wechsler tests for adults. There is now no longer any reason to use the WIE instead of the WAIS-IV, and the WIE test material is also out of print. The wiki entry remains here only for historical reasons and in unchan…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:hamburg-wechsler_intelligenztest_fuer_erwachsene?rev=1793653151&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-02T20:59:11+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised (WAIS-R) - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:hamburg-wechsler_intelligenztest_fuer_erwachsene?rev=1793653151&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised (WAIS-R)

German language version: Hamburg-Wechsler Intelligenztest für Erwachsene - Revision (HAWIE-R)

Preliminary remarks (Readme!)

The German version of the WAIS-R, the HAWIE-R, is very outdated. The documentation text on the HAWIE-R is retained here only for historical reasons and for scientific comparison purposes. Since 2006 there has been a successor to the HAWIE-R (published in 1991) in the</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-11-02T20:34:26+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>res (res@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Third Edition - created</title>
        <link>https://psytest.psy.med.uni-muenchen.de/tdb2online/en:tests:wechsler_intelligenztest_fuer_erwachsene?rev=1793651666&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Third Edition

German language version: Wechsler Intelligenztest für Erwachsene, WIE

Preliminary remarks (Readme!)

Just as the WIE replaced the HAWIE-R in 2006 in the German-speaking countries, the WAIS-IV has since 2012 replaced the WIE in turn. The</description>
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